Underground railroad story answerr1/1/2024 One story says the word was used by unsuccessful Pennsylvania patrolmen who looked to kidnap freedom-seekers. No one knows precisely how the Underground Railroad got its name. This applied to people living in states that supported slavery as well as those living in free states. People caught aiding those who escaped slavery faced arrest and jail. If caught, freedom-seekers would be forced to return to slavery. Very few people kept records about this secret activity, to protect homeowners and those seeking freedom who needed help. Establishing stations was done quietly, by word-of-mouth. If a new owner supported slavery, or if the home was discovered to be a station on the Underground Railroad, passengers and conductors were forced to find a new station. Using the terminology of the railroad, those who went south to find enslaved people seeking freedom were called “ pilots.” Those who guided enslaved individuals to safety and freedom were “ conductors.” The enslaved people were “ passengers.” People’s homes or businesses, where freedom-seeking passengers and conductors could safely hide, were “ stations.” Stations were added or removed from the Underground Railroad as ownership of the house changed. While some people did have secret rooms in their houses or carriages, the vast majority of the Underground Railroad involved people secretly helping people running away from slavery however they could. Operating the Underground Railroad Contrary to popular belief, the Underground Railroad was not a series of underground tunnels. The story of Indiana is the story of all states that played a role in the Underground Railroad. Some who lived across the river from Kentucky, a slave state, would capture people running away from slavery and return them to the South. Not all Hoosiers were in favor of freeing enslaved people. Among the free states was Indiana, whose residents are known as Hoosiers. A lot of activity on the Underground Railroad happened in states that bordered the Ohio River, which divided slave states from free states. More often, the network was a series of small, individual actions to help people who were deemed fugitives from the law because they had escaped their enslavement. Sometimes, routes of the Underground Railroad were organized by abolitionists, people who opposed slavery. The “railroad” used many routes from states in the South, which supported slavery, to “free” states in the North and Canada. The Underground Railroad was the network used by enslaved black Americans to obtain their freedom in the 30 years before the United States Civil War (1861-1865).
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